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Exercise addiction
An exercise addiction can have harmful consequences although it is not listed as a disorder in the latest revision of the ''Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders'' (DSM-IV). This type of addiction can be classified under a behavioral addiction in which a person’s behavior becomes obsessive, compulsive, and/or causes dysfunction in a person's life.〔〕 The next revision of the DSM (DSM-5) will include an addictions and related disorders section; gambling is the only non-substance addiction that is likely to be included. Other non-substance addictions, such as exercise addiction, are being researched but their inclusion is undetermined.
Exercising has the potential to become maladaptive: it may become an addictive behavior and can cause a person to not have adequate rest. Exercise addiction shows a high comorbidity with eating disorders. Exercise is considered to be both physically and psychologically beneficial to health, but exercise without limits and to damaging degrees can be harmful 〔 or become addictive. Differentiating between addictive and healthy exercise behaviors is difficult but there are key factors in determining which category a person may fall into.
== Classification ==
A concrete classification of exercise addiction has proven to be difficult due to the lack of a specific and widely accepted definition. While excessive exercise is the overarching theme with exercise addiction, the term also includes a variety of symptoms like withdrawal, "exercise buzz", and impaired physical function.〔 Excessive exercise has been classified in different ways; sometimes as an addiction and sometimes as a compulsion. With an addiction, individuals become "hooked" to the feeling of euphoria and pleasure that exercise provides. This pleasure keeps the individual from stopping and leads to excessive exercise. With a compulsion people often do not enjoy repeating certain tasks but feel like it will fulfill a duty that is required of them.〔 There are many opinions on whether concrete diagnostic criteria should be created for this type of addiction. Some say preoccupation with exercise that causes significant impairment in a person's life, not due to another disorder, may be enough criteria to label this disorder. Others say there is not enough information about exercise addiction to develop diagnostic criteria. The term "excessive exercise" continues to be used and the acceptance of the term "exercise addiction" continues to be debated.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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